DNA reveals the past and future of coral reefs
New DNA techniques are being used to understand how coral reacted to the end of the last ice age in order to better predict how they will cope with current changes to the climate. James Cook Univer
From 2005 to 2022, the main node of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies was headquartered at James Cook University in Townsville, Queensland (Australia)
Terry is Director of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies since 2005. He received his BA from Trinity College Dublin; and PhD at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, before moving to JCU in 1990. His work in the Caribbean and on the Great Barrier Reef has pioneered the concept of ecological resilience, leading to a deeper understanding of why coral reefs sometimes collapse in response to human impacts. According to ISI Science Citation Index, Professor Hughes is ranked 1st globally for citations to individual researchers in coral reef science.
Several recent studies have documented long-term degradation of the Great Barrier Reef, including a decline in coral cover over the past 50 years. Increased mortality from bleaching, run-off and three major bouts of crown-of-thorns starfish have been blamed as the main drivers of change. While these are clearly important, in this talk, I will explore the role of other demographic processes that lead to long-term loss of coral cover, in particular new evidence that reductions in reproductive stocks of adults leads to recruitment failure. Based on large-scale surveys of settlement, recruitment, reproduction and adult abundances, I will present new data that reveals the spatial scale of coral stock-recruitment relationships. For brooding corals, a decline in adult abundance leads to recruitment failure at the scale of individual reefs, indicating a high level of larval retention on natal reefs. For spawners, even degraded reefs maintain an influx of coral larvae. These results have particular significance for the resilience of coral assemblage structure, and for the future trajectory of coral abundances on the GBR and elsewhere.
New DNA techniques are being used to understand how coral reacted to the end of the last ice age in order to better predict how they will cope with current changes to the climate. James Cook Univer
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